ASTM A333 Grade 6 is just one of the most generally used low temperature steel pipelines, its minimal service temperature is -70 ℃, generally in stabilizing or stabilizing and toughening up problem. ASTM A333-GR6 steel has reduced carbon material, excellent low temperature strength, plasticity and welding efficiency, as well as tiny quenching as well as cool breaking propensity. The low temperature level sturdiness, namely the capacity to avoid fragile failing from happening and increasing at reduced temperature, is the most essential variable affecting its welding performance.
Typical welding techniques for reduced temperature steel include arc welding, submerged arc welding, argon arc welding and more. MIG welding is one of the most extensively used automated or semi-automatic welding technique in low temperature level steel welding. Its welding warm input is 23-40kJ/ centimeters. According to the setting of bead transfer, it can be divided right into short circuit shift process (low warmth input), jet transition procedure (high warmth input) and pulse jet change process (the highest possible warm input). Short-circuit transition MIG welding might have the issue of insufficient melting depth or inadequate blend. In order to make the arc much more concentrated and also get satisfactory penetration deepness, CO2 or O2 can be added to the pure argon shielding gas. The particular quantity of enhancement must be identified according to the steel qualities.
Welding product
Welding materials (including electrode, wire and flux, and so on) shall be selected according to the welding method taken on, joint kind and groove shape as well as needs. For reduced temperature level steel, the most essential thing to take notice of is to make the weld metal have enough reduced temperature durability to match the base steel and also minimize the hydrogen diffused in it. Normally, ER80S-Ni1 argon arc welding wire is used.
Welding process
In welding, I-Shape WldSteel port is used for pipes with size much less than 76.2 mm, and also full argon arc welding is performed. For the V-groove of pipe with size more than 76.2 mm, argon arc backing and multi-layer dental filling are taken on, or complete argon arc welding That's depends upon details pipeline diameter and pipeline wall surface thickness.
( 1) Preheating before welding.
When the ambient temperature is less than 5 ℃, the steel pipeline ought to be preheated, as well as the pre-heating temperature level is 100 ~ 150 ℃. The pre-heating array is 100 mm on both sides of the weld; Heated by oxyacetylene fire (neutral flame), the temperature was measured equally at a distance of 50 ~ 100 mm from the weld facility for far better temperature control.
( 2) Postweld heat treatment
In order to boost the notch sturdiness of cryogenic steels, the majority of steel tubes have actually been toughened up as well as tempered, to make sure that post-weld warm therapy is not generally required for cryogenic steels, besides thicker weldments or in serious problems.
If special components require to be warm dealt with after welding, according to the heating rate, constant temperature level time and also air conditioning rate of the heat therapy after welding, the list below provisions must be purely carried out:
When the temperature increases over 400 ℃, the home heating price will not go beyond 205 × 25/ δ ℃/ h, as well as shall not go beyond 330 ℃/ h. Constant temperature level time need to be 1 h per 25 mm thickness continuous temperature, and also shall not be much less than 15 minutes, optimum and also minimum temperature level throughout the temperature level need to be lower than 65 ℃. After constant temperature, the cooling rate shall not be more than 65 × 25/ δ ℃/ h, and also will not be more than 260 ℃/ h, and natural cooling can be done listed below 400 ℃.
Tips for welding ASTM A333 Grade 6 tubing
( 1) Preheat purely according to the stipulations, regulate the temperature level between the layers, the temperature in between the layers is controlled at 100 ~ 200 ℃.
( 2) Strictly control line power, small present, low voltage, fast welding.
( 3) full infiltration procedure need to be adopted, and also the procedure mode of brief arc as well as no swing.
( 4) The residual height of the weld is 0 ~ 2mm, and the width of each side of the weld is less than 2mm.
( 5) Nondestructive testing can be accomplished at least 24 hours after the appearance assessment of the weld is qualified.